Isoenzymes of pyruvate kinase
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چکیده
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منابع مشابه
Interaction between the individual isoenzymes of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and the inner lipoyl-bearing domain of transacetylase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Protein-protein interactions play an important role in the regulation of enzymic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). It is generally believed that the binding of PDK to the inner lipoyl-bearing domain L2 of the transacetylase component E2 of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex largely determines the level of kinase activity. In the present study, we characterized the interaction between...
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Pyruvate kinase is a key enzyme in glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the transphosphorylation between phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to yield ATP and Pyruvate. Geobacillus stearothermophillus has a stable pyruvate kinase with determined crystal structure that composed of four separate domains. Given that limited proteolysis experiments can be successfully used to probe conformational features of p...
متن کاملRegulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity through phosphorylation at multiple sites.
The enzymic activity of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is regulated by the phosphorylation of three serine residues (sites 1, 2 and 3) located on the E1 component of the complex. Here we report that the four isoenzymes of protein kinase responsible for the phosphorylation and inactivation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4) differ in their abilities to phosphoryl...
متن کاملPyruvate kinase isoenzymes in human serum.
Pyruvate kinase activity in serum from presumably healthy individuals is labile, but can be maintained for a week when samples are stored frozen. Contrary to published data our electrophoretic and isoelectrofocusing studies with fresh sera show the presence of both K and M isoenzymes; the latter predominates. In freezer-stored serum the putative M isoenzyme showed a progressive decrease in pl v...
متن کاملStability of hexokinases A, B and C and N-acetylglucosamine kinase in liver cells isolated from rats submitted to diabetes and several dietary conditions.
The effect of dietary and hormonal variations on the specific activities of hexokinase isoenzymes, N-acetylglucosamine kinase and pyruvate kinase isoenzymes in parenchymal and non-parenchymal liver cells was studied. Hexokinase D was markedly decreased in hepatocytes from animals fasted or fed on the carbohydrate-free diet as well as from diabetic rats, attaining a constant low level of about 1...
متن کاملRecombinant production of Yersinia enterocolitica pyruvate kinase isoenzymes PykA and PykF.
The glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase (PK) generates ATP from ADP through substrate-level phosphorylation powered by the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. In contrast to other bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, such as pathogenic yersiniae, harbour two pyruvate kinases encoded by pykA and pykF. The individual roles of these isoenzymes are poorly understood. In an attempt to make the Yer...
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